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September 17, 2002
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SUBJECT: |
Classic Communities, Inc. (S & S Properties) : Applications for a 4-acre site located at 1002 W. Washington Avenue (Mary Manor Shopping Center) in a C-1 (Neighborhood Business) Zoning District (APN: 161-37-035): |
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Resolution |
2001-0354 - General Plan Amendment to change 2.87 acres from Neighborhood Shopping to Low-Medium Density Residential (7-14 du/acre); |
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Introduction of an Ordinance |
2001-0355 Rezone 1.13 acres from C-1 to C-1/PD and 2.87 acres from C-1 to R-1.7/PD; |
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Motion |
2001-0356 - Special Development Permit to allow the development of 31 single-family homes and a commercial building; |
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Motion |
2002-0390 - Tentative Map for subdivision of a 4 acre site into 31 single-family home lots, one common lot and one commercial lot. |
REPORT IN BRIEF
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PROJECT DATA TABLE
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Existing |
Proposed |
Required/Permitted for Requested Zones |
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|
General Plan Category |
Neighbor- hood Shopping |
2.87 Acres Low Medium Density Residential 1.13 Acres Neighborhood Shopping |
Council Approval |
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Zoning District |
C-1 |
2.87 Acres R-1.7/PD 1.13 Acres C-1/PD |
Council Approval |
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Type of Project |
Commercial Shopping Center |
Single-family Homes with Shopping Center along Mary |
By Special Development Permit |
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Lot Size |
4 ac. 174,249 s.f. |
Individual Residential Lots 2,397 4,400 s.f. Commercial 49,101 s.f. (1.13 acres) |
2 acre minimum for R-1.7/PD. Individual lot - 2,600 min. 4,000 max. No min. for C-1 |
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Gross Floor Area |
Approx. 36,000 s.f. |
Homes 67,042 s.f. total Commercial 12,000 s.f. |
No req. |
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Floor Area Ratio |
20.7% |
Residential 53.6% FAR Commercial 24.4% FAR |
50% FAR for R-1.7/PD None for C-1 |
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Lot Coverage |
20.7% |
Total Residential - 29.7% See Attachment 5 for individual unit breakdown Commercial 24.4% |
R-1.7/PD - 40% max. C-1/PD 35% max. |
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No. of Bldgs. On-Site |
1 |
33 total Residential 31 homes Commercial 2 buildings attached with trellis |
By SDP |
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Distance between Buildings |
N/A |
Residential N/A Commercial 28 ft. |
20 ft. min. |
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Building Height |
20 ft. |
Residential 27 ft. Commercial 18 ft. |
R-1.7/PD 30 ft. max. C-1 40 ft. max. |
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No. of Stories |
1 |
Residential 2 stories Commercial 1 story |
R-1.7/PD - 2 stories max. C-1 2 stories max. |
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Project Setbacks from Washington Avenue (see Attachment 5 for Individual Unit Setbacks) |
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a. Front |
75 ft. |
Residential 7 ft. to porch post Commercial 10 ft. |
Residential - 20 ft. min. Commercial 70 ft. |
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25 ft. |
Residential 20 ft. Commercial 15 ft. |
Residential 20 ft. Commercial 15 ft. (for longer frontages on corner lots) |
c. Right Side (Lometa) |
30 ft. |
Residential 9 ft. Commercial (measured from proposed Property Line) 47 ft. |
Residential 20 ft. min. Commercial 10 ft. landscape buffer |
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d. Rear |
45 ft. |
Residential 5 ft. Commercial 25 ft. |
Residential - 10 ft. min. with max. 25% req. rear yard encroachment Commercial 10 ft. buffer with residential uses |
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No. of Units |
0 |
31 |
48 units max. |
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No. of BMRs |
0 |
0 |
BMRs not required for single-family zoning districts |
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Density |
N/A |
11.15 du/acre |
14 du/acre max. |
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Meets 75% min? |
--- |
If GPA and Rezoning is Approved - Yes |
Housing Policy to fulfill 75% of maximum density |
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No of Bedrooms |
N/A |
2 2-bdrms 19 3-bdrms 10 4-bdrms |
No req. |
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Unit Sizes including garage |
N/A |
1,657 2,437 s.f. |
2,000 s.f. max. |
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Garage Sizes |
N/A |
380 410 sq. ft. |
400 sq. ft. min. |
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Total Usable Open Space |
N/A |
Residential 20,160 s.f. 630 s.f./unit Commercial N/A |
No min. requirements for or R-1.7/PD or C-1/PD |
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Total Landscaping |
6,180 s.f. |
Residential 57,597 s.f. 1,799 s.f./unit Commercial - 12,937 s.f. 26.3% of lot size |
No min. requirements for R-1.7/PD C-1 - 20% of lot area min. |
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Frontage Width |
0 |
Residential N/A Commercial 15 ft. |
15 ft. min. for commercial projects |
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Total No. of Parking Spaces |
223 |
Residential 140 Commercial 67 |
Residential 128 (4/unit) min. Commercial (1/180 s.f.) 67 |
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Compact Spaces |
N/A |
Residential 0 Commercial 27 (40.3%) |
Residential none in Single-family Zones Commercial 10% |
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Covered Spaces |
0 |
Residential 62 Commercial - 0 |
Residential 62 min. (2/unit) Commercial - 0 |
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Accessible Spaces |
3 |
Residential 0 Commercial - 2 |
Residential - 0 Commercial - 2 min. |
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Driveway/ Private Street Width |
N/A |
Residential 20 ft. street with 4 ft. sidewalk each side Commercial 24 ft. |
Commercial 26 ft. |
Starred and shaded items indicate deviations from Sunnyvale Municipal Code Standards.
ANALYSIS
Background
On August 26, 2002, the Planning Commission reviewed this project. Several residents gave testimony in support of this project and the zoning district as proposed (See Attachment 10, Draft Planning Commission Minutes). The Planning Commission had a brief discussion regarding density issues and appropriate locations for single-family homes. The Commission modified staffs recommendation for R-2/PD Zoning and approved the project as proposed, including R-1.7/PD Zoning, with modified conditions.
Previous Actions on the Site: The following table summarizes previous planning applications related to the subject site.
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File Number |
Brief Description |
Hearing / Decision |
Date |
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2000-0742 |
Request to initiate General Plan study to consider changing General Plan designation to residential |
City Council Approved for Mixed Use |
09/21/00 |
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1999-0319 |
Use Permit to allow a pre-school and elementary school (Challenger School) in an existing shopping center |
City Council Denied on appeal |
7/27/99 |
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1997-0209 |
Use Permit to allow the use of a vacant space in the shopping center for religious activities |
Planning Commission Approved |
11/24/97 |
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9156 |
Request to initiate a General Plan Amendment from Neighborhood Shopping to Low-Medium Density Residential |
City Council Denied |
11/12/96 |
Since the GPA study was initiated, staff, the applicant and the property owner have worked extensively to create a project that met everyones objectives. Staff has reviewed numerous site plans and discussed different development options and City policy. The applicant has met with residents in the area to understand their desires for the neighborhood. The property owner delayed filing the formal application while he and Economic Development staff explored commercial options for the site. However, it has been a challenge to balance the desires of the surrounding neighborhood, City goals for affordable housing and economic realities of commercial development into one cohesive project.
Description of Proposed Project
The proposed project involves the following actions:
To accomplish the project, a General Plan Amendment and Rezone must be approved to allow for the construction of a residential development on what is currently a commercial lot. The associated Special Development Permit and Tentative Map would provide approvals for the specific site, architecture and landscape design for the project as well as the proposed lot divisions which allow for the homes and commercial building to be individually owned.
Environmental Review
A Mitigated Negative Declaration has been prepared in compliance with the California Environmental Quality Act provisions and City Guidelines. An initial study has determined that the proposed project would not create any significant environmental impacts with implementation of the recommended mitigation measures. (See Attachment 3, Initial Study).
All of the recommended mitigation measures pertain to noise impacts on the proposed residential. Two sources of noise have been identified: traffic noise from Mary and Washington Avenues and mechanical equipment from the proposed commercial building. The acoustical consultant suggested several mitigation measures, including special window installation, ventilation systems and a more specific study of the mechanical equipment on top of the roof of the proposed commercial building. These mitigation measures are included in the Mitigated Negative Declaration as well as Conditions of Approval #13.
General Plan Amendment
Change under Consideration: A General Plan Initiation requested consideration of a change from Neighborhood Shopping to "Residential" for a portion of the site. The request at the time did not specify the residential density proposed. In September 2000, Council approved a study to consider "mixed use". The current proposal is to change 2.87 acres to Low-Medium Density Residential and leave the remaining 1.13 acre site as Neighborhood Shopping (See Attachment 6, Proposed General Plan Amendment and Surrounding Uses). The proposed residential development in is the western portion of the site with a small section that extends across the south of the site to Mary Avenue (see Attachment 6). The 1.13-acre northeast corner will remain Neighborhood Shopping.
Objective: The objective is to allow for redevelopment of an older shopping center to both residential uses and a smaller, more updated commercial center.
General Plan Amendment Initiation: Staff had two concerns at the time of the initiation request: preservation of adequately sized neighborhood shopping centers and integration of the residential and commercial uses.
At the time of the initiation in 2000, a schematic site plan indicated separation of the residential portion from the commercial center through a buffer of streets, setbacks and limited car access. The inclusion of residential uses on a commercial site can be accommodated through approval of a Use Permit or Special Development Permit if the uses and project site design is highly integrated. The applicant indicated an interest in a mixed use project; however, the project as initially designed required both the General Plan Amendment (GPA) and the Rezone. Staff noted that the size and location of the site offered a unique opportunity to design a mixed-use project integrating different land uses into a cohesive site layout with enhanced pedestrian and auto linkages.
An additional consideration was the preservation of neighborhood-serving commercial space in the north of the City. Previous retail market studies had been conducted indicating a lack of adequate neighborhood-serving retail at the north of the City. The recommendations at that time had been to preserve these centers where possible. At the time of the initiation, there was no specific information about whether the proposed commercial space would be adequate to serve neighborhood concerns, and staff recommended continuing the item until a retail market study could be initiated.
Based on testimony from the applicant and the desire to encourage redevelopment at that center, the Council acted to allow study of conversion from Neighborhood Shopping to "Mixed Use". There is no category specifically for "mixed use" in the Citys General Plan, but staff has worked with the applicant in order to pursue a high degree of integration between the uses.
Current Request for Low-Medium Density Residential:
Surrounding Uses: The site is bordered on three sides by land with a Medium Density (14-27 du/acre) General Plan Designation. These properties are developed with apartments and condominiums at a density consistent with this designation (17 - 24 du/acre). Beyond those apartments and condos is a large single-family neighborhood. The site is also adjacent to the major arterial roads of Mary and Washington Avenues. A bus line is located along Mary and Washington Avenues.
Discussion: Any residential development at this site would exceed what is currently planned for in the General Plan and would increase the number of housing units in the City. Low-Medium Density facilitates the development of detached single-family homes, which is virtually impossible with a medium- density designation. Staff notes that there are goals to maintain and protect single-family residential property, as well as goals and policies to encourage ownership housing. Detached single-family homes are considered desirable by the community and allow for individual ownership with comparatively larger private spaces. This general plan designation would meet those goals by facilitating that type of density.
However, this site is ideal for a Medium Density Residential designation due to the proximity of mass transit, major streets and adjacent medium density uses (Please refer to Attachment 1 for General Plan Goals and Policies and Attachment 6 for Surrounding Uses). Low-Medium Density would be a lost opportunity for additional housing needed by the City and could create a fundamental incompatibility between the expectations of single-family property owners and the realities of commercial development. Staff strongly encouraged the applicant to consider medium density. Several site plans with townhomes were presented. However, the applicant felt that the neighborhood preference for single-family homes precluded approval of a townhouse project.
Staff is concerned that typical low-medium density residential uses (primarily single-family homes) are less compatible than other types of housing product with commercial uses. Commercial uses typically cause a certain amount of noise, odor and traffic. While conflict exists for any residential use adjacent to commercial centers, the conflict is heightened for single-family homes (For example, there has been a history a conflicts between homes adjacent to El Camino Real and those near Dicks Lakewood in Lakewood Village.) Single-family homeowners have a higher expectation for quiet streets and less traffic than those that live in more compact environments such as townhomes and condominiums. In part for these reasons, successful mixed use developments typically combine more dense housing and commercial uses.
Despite these concerns, staff finds that the Low-Medium Density Residential designation, though less appropriate than the Medium Density designation, is still appropriate as it provides additional housing units and meets the Land Use and Transportation Goals of providing detached single-family homes. If the Low-Medium Density Designation is not adopted, the associated Rezone, Special Development Permit and Tentative Map would be inconsistent with any other designation, and must be denied. The following discussion will analyze the appropriate Zoning District and the proposed project as designed.
Rezoning
Change Under Consideration: Rezone a 2.87 acre portion from C-1 (Neighborhood Business) to R-1.7/PD (Low Medium Density Residential / Planned Development) and the remaining 1.13 acre portion from C-1 to C-1/PD (Neighborhood Business /Planned Development). R-1.7/PD allows up to 14 du/acre, and is compatible with a General Plan Designation of Low Medium Density Residential.
Objective: To allow for 31 detached single-family homes on the west portion of the site and commercial on the northeast corner. The proposed Planned Development Combining Districts allow for deviations from certain development standards for both the residential and commercial developments.
Residential Zoning District:
In the Low-Medium Density General Plan Designation, there are three zoning districts available:
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Zoning District |
Development Standards |
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R-1.5 (10 du/acre) |
|
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R-1.7/PD (14 du/acre) |
|
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R-2 (12 du/acre) |
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Each of these Zoning Districts has different characteristics. The R-1.5 Zone has a lower maximum density than what is proposed, and would require redesign of the project if this option were adopted. The R-1.7/PD allows the highest base density of the three and limits residential uses to detached single-family. This Zone has more stringent FAR and lot size requirements than the other Zones. The R-2 has the most flexibility, allowing a variety of uses, lot sizes, and FARs. It also has more requirements in the minimum open space provided. In addition, this is the only Low Medium Density Zoning District that requires provision of affordable housing.
Staff recommends the R-2 Zone as it provides BMRs that assist the City in meeting its affordable housing goals. This Zoning District is consistent with the proposed density and would allow the FAR and lot sizes planned for this project. This Zoning District would trigger two additional deviations: minimum useable open space and minimum lot width.
If a Medium Density General Plan designation is chosen, the R-3 Zoning District must also be adopted, as that is the only Zoning District in the City consistent with that density range. This Zoning District allows a range of uses and lot sizes, similar to the R-2 Zone. It also requires BMRs and allows for density bonuses of up to 15%.
Planned Development: A property may be Rezoned to include the PD Combining District in absence of a specific project or approval of a specific project. The PD Zoning enables the consideration of deviations from the Code and/or imposition of more restrictive requirements.
The purpose of the Planned Development Combining District is to provide modifications, additions and limitations to other zoning districts to meet special conditions and situations. In 1998, the City Council approved guidelines for the use of PDs and Special Development Permits (SDPs). The subject request for a PD meets all of the three applicable established guidelines.
The project involves a complete redevelopment of a 4-acre site to commercial and residential uses. In order to design this type of project, certain deviations will be necessary to allow for design elements such as private streets, small ownership lots, and setback and lot coverage deviations. If an R-3 density is desired it could be incorporated with the PD. However, ownership situations in the R-3 Zoning District virtually require the PD to allow for smaller lots.
Special Development Permit
Residential Use: As discussed in the General Plan Amendment and Rezone sections, this project would convert commercial space to a residential use. The detached single-family homes proposed as part of this project are consistent with the uses allowed for the R-1.7/PD Zone as well as the R-2/PD recommended by staff. The proposed project is at 11.15 du/acre, meeting the Housing and Community Revitalization Sub-element goal of providing 75% of the maximum density allowed.
Commercial Use: Although the Council initiation of the GPA did not require an updated market analysis, staff was able to have one prepared by the Sedway Group in 2001. It found that competing retail sites on nearby El Camino Real eliminated sufficient demand for a grocery store at this location. However, the study identified the potential market for a drug store ranging in size from 4,000 to 25,000 sq. ft.
The property owner and City Economic Development staff have been working to find an appropriate drug store tenant for this site. They were unable to get a commitment from any particular company prior to submittal and decided to pursue entitlements for the proposed 12,000 sq. ft. building. The building is subdivided into multiple tenant spaces but may be modified if a drug store tenant is found.
This proposed commercial center is one-third of the size of the existing center. Typical tenants for this size of center are restaurants, dry cleaners and small medical offices. If this commercial building is approved, staff recommends as Condition of Approval #7 and 22 that certain uses, including all restaurants that exceed a 30% of shopping center be required to go through a Special Development Permit process.
Site Layout:
Commercial Development: The commercial site faces Mary Avenue with two buildings totaling 12,000 sq. ft. of area. An overhead trellis connects the two buildings and provides for a visual and pedestrian axis through the site to the adjacent residential street. On-grade parking is located in front of the building along Mary and to the side and rear between the residential development and the building. The trash enclosure is located at the south side of the building.
The building is set back 10-15 ft. from the corner of Mary and Washington Avenues. This layout requires a deviation from the required front setback of 70 ft. This closer setback provides a visual focal point and presents a pedestrian-friendly presence along this major intersection.
Residential Development: The remaining land is dedicated to single-family homes. A U-shaped private street and associated driveways provide individual access to 26 of the 31 homes and the remaining 5 homes have access directly from Washington Avenue. Two homes front onto Mary but obtain vehicle access from the private street. Guest parking is provided in designated spaces along the private street.
Six different floor plans are proposed for the homes. Most of the plans have front porches that are located approximately 6-10 ft. back from the edge of the sidewalk. Side setbacks are typically 4 ft. on both sides. Most floor plans have a two-car garage facing the street, but an attached garage at the rear of the site distinguishes Plan 2. The variety of floor plans is intended to provide visual interest and reduce the impact of garage doors on the street. See Attachment 5 for a breakdown of individual unit sizes, setbacks, lot coverage, and requested deviations for individual lots.
The proposed lot sizes for this project are not consistent with the requirements for the R-1.7/PD Zoning District. Individual lot sizes are less than the minimum 2,600 sq. ft. and more than the maximum 4,000 sq. ft. Since the R-1.7/PD was designed to specifically accommodate small-lot single-family homes, staff recommends that this standard be met for this project if the R-1.7/PD Zoning District is adopted (Condition of Approval #6b). If the R-2 Zoning District is adopted, the project is consistent with that Zoning District.
Integration Between the Uses: The strongest link between the two uses is a visual and pedestrian "axis" which leads from Mary Avenue through the residential section to Lometa Avenue. This axis allows for pedestrian access through the commercial section and from Mary Avenue to the parking lot. There is no vehicle access between the uses and a 6 ft. high masonry wall is proposed to shield the residential portion from the commercial building. A 46 ft. wide passthrough will be allowed in this wall for pedestrians to access the shopping center.
As stated earlier, staff does not believe that this type of site layout captures the intent of a true mixed use project. The project is designed with a traditional separation of uses, including separate parking facilities and visual barriers. A 6 ft. high wall is proposed to screen the residential from the commercial along the joint property line. This wall is a code requirement for any residential project adjacent to commercial uses. In addition, the loop road was designed to further separate the uses and minimize adverse impacts from the commercial center onto the proposed neighborhood. These elements are typical of well-designed traditional development, not an integrated mixed-use project.
The following Guidelines were considered in analysis of the project site design.
|
Design Policy or Guideline (Site Layout) |
Comments |
|
B.7 Site design of non-residential projects shall have external orientation for a positive street experience. Orient buildings toward public streets and provide view corridors in to the project site. |
The commercial building is set close to the street to provide an architectural presence at the corner of Washington and Mary Avenues. This orients the building toward the street and allows for easy pedestrian access. |
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B9. Residential projects may have a primarily internal orientation for privacy, providing that the site is visually linked with its surroundings by appropriate use of landscaping and building siting. |
26 of the 31 proposed homes gain access from a private street. Covered front porches that are set closer to the street than the garages provide for a pedestrian-friendly frontage. |
Architecture:
The two uses are tied together architecturally by using similar materials such as stone bases, horizontal siding and shingle-style roofs. The commercial building is linear with glass storefronts and columns the length of the building. A trellis has been added above the storefront windows and a roofed patio is present between the two building sections (see Attachment 4, Elevations). Staff recommends as Condition of Approval #15 that the design be modified to improve the corner element and break up the roofline as well as add additional detail to all four elevations.The homes have modern floor plans with Craftsman architectural elements. The homes consist of prominent front porches with stone bases, wood brackets in the gable, and a variety of front treatments. Each floor plan has different architectural details to create variety along the street. Staff feels that the proposed residential architecture is of high quality and meets the design standards for the City.
Floor Area Ratio: The project-wide FAR and the individual residential lot FARs exceed the 50% maximum for the R-1.7/PD Zoning District. This is a function of the size of the lots and the density proposed; however, the unit sizes are modest, ranging from 1,600 to 2,400 sq. ft., including garage area. The R-1.7/PD was designed to for small-lot single-family homes and the FAR limitation on the homes was designed to control the size of the house in relationship to the lot as a way of assisting affordability of single-family homes. No single house would be larger than 2,000 sq. ft. (as the largest lot is 4,000 sq. ft.). If the R-1.7/PD zoning district is adopted, staff recommends that the project be redesigned to conform to the 50% FAR maximum for individual lots (Condition of Approval #6a).
However, the R-2/PD Zoning District does not have as strict standards as the BMR units are required as part of the development. If the R-2/PD Zoning District is adopted, reduction in the individual FAR is not necessary.
The following Guidelines were considered in the analysis of the project architecture.
|
Design Policy or Guideline (Architecture) |
Comments |
|
C.5 Buildings shall have three distinct components: base, middle and top. Define each component by horizontal and vertical articulation. |
The proposed commercial building has a stone base, storefront windows and a shingle roof. Pillars and a horizontal trellis that extends over the walkway articulate this building. |
|
C9. Define building entries by use of human scale architectural elements such as arches, posts, awnings, etc. Orient main entries toward public streets. |
Front porches are prominent features of the proposed residential design. Many different rooflines, materials, and decorative details add interest to the facades. |
Landscaping:
The existing site does not have substantial landscaping. The only significant trees found on site are street trees located along Lometa and Washington Avenues as well at the rear of the site. Staff recommends Condition of Approval #17 requiring that a tree protection plan be submitted for all significantly sized trees. Every tree that must be removed shall be replaced with a minimum 36" box tree.The proposed landscaping plan appears to meet applicable standards; the commercial parking lot must comply with the Citys new parking lot shading requirements. The project is also compatible with the City-Wide Design Guidelines.
Traffic/Parking/Circulation: A traffic study was conducted to measure the increase of peak hour trips associated with the new project. The results indicated that the currently proposed project will generate 1,391 fewer daily trips, one more AM peak-hour trip, and 123 fewer PM peak hour trips than the existing uses at full occupancy. These impacts were less than significant and no mitigation measures are required.
Commercial Parking: The site provides the minimum number of parking spaces for the size of building and proposed use. This calculation does not take into account the outdoor seating area. Staff recommends as Condition of Approval #23 that outdoor seating be considered through a Miscellaneous Plan Permit. In order to accommodate the required parking, deviations from both the maximum number of compact spaces and minimum driveway aisles are requested.
Residential Parking: Each home provides two covered and two uncovered spaces, meeting the minimum required. Sixteen additional spaces are provided along the private street for guest and overflow parking. These spaces are particularly important as traffic engineering is recommending that certain areas of Lometa and Washington Avenues be painted with a red curb to ensure adequate sightlines and traffic safety.
Circulation: Traffic Engineering staff and the Valley Transportation Authority (VTA) have reviewed the proposed site plan. The VTA recommends that a bus duckout be constructed along Washington Avenue to improve the existing bus stop and reduce conflicts between buses and other vehicles on Washington Avenue (Condition of Approval #20).
Undergrounding: There are existing overhead utility lines along the south property lines. Sunnyvale Municipal Code section 19.38.090 requires that these and all new utility lines and service drops be undergrounded prior to building permit final (Condition of Approval #8)
Tentative Map
Access: The project proposal includes 31 single-family lots, one common lot including parking areas and private drives, as well as one commercial lot. If the project is approved, staff recommends Condition of Approval #35 requiring the formation of a homeowners association and CC&Rs allowing for the joint use of the residential drive aisle, two open parking spaces and rear open space.
Compliance with Development Standards
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Requested Deviation |
Justifications |
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Expected Impact on the Surroundings
The proposed project will have a temporary impact on the surrounding uses as part of the construction. The long term impacts such as noise and traffic are expected to be minimal. The commercial building gains access from major arterial roads and should not directly impact the adjacent apartments or nearby single-family neighborhood. The trash enclosure is located to minimize impact on the proposed adjacent homes.
Conclusion
There are several significant land use issues associated with this project. While the applicant and staff have worked together to achieve a project that meets both parties criteria, there is still some difference of opinion on what is the best use of the site.
Planning staff reviewed this project based on land use principles and General Plan goals and policies. Many of these policies encourage developing more housing and attaining a denser product where feasible. These policies may not necessarily reflect developers or nearby property owners preferences, but should be recognized as a critical part of the Housing and Community Revitalization Sub-Elements policies and necessary to the health of the City as a whole. Staff finds that this site meets many of the criteria for a medium-density product. Proximity to mass transit, major arterials, commercial development and the fact that it is surrounded by medium-density land uses make it ideal for a medium-density development.
Despite these concerns, staff finds that the Low-Medium Density Residential designation, though less appropriate than the Medium Density designation, is still appropriate as it provides additional housing units and meets the Land Use and Transportation Goals of providing detached single-family homes. A Low-Medium designation may be a lost opportunity to provide the housing density that the City must actively pursue to meet its affordable housing goals, but the project will provide 31 more single-family homes than are currently planned.
Staff also recommends Rezoning the project to an R-2/PD Zoning District. This Zoning District has several benefits:
As proposed, the project has many deviations from both the C-1 and the R-1.7/PD Zoning District standards and Sunnyvale Municipal Code requirements. Some are desirable, such as the smaller setback for the commercial building in order to provide a pedestrian-friendly presence at the corner. Some are less desirable, but staff has found adequate justification from other project attributes to recommend these aspects. If the Council is able to approve the R-1.7/PD Zoning District, staff recommends the following deviations be eliminated through alternate project design (as Condition of Approval #6).
If the R-2/PD Zoning District is adopted, these deviations will not occur and the associated redesign will not be required.
At the Planning Commission hearing of August 26, 2002, the Commission chose to support the R-1.7/PD designation and did not recommend the R-2/PD Zone. Concerns were expressed by one member of the Commission that this was not an appropriate location for affordable housing. They also eliminated Conditions of Approval #6a and b requiring reducing the project FAR and changing the lot sizes.
Findings, General Plan Goals and Conditions of Approval
Staff is recommending approval of the General Plan Amendment, Special Development Permit and Tentative Map because the Findings were made. Staff was not able to make the findings for the R-1.7/PD and recommends the R-2/PD Zone instead.
Fiscal Impact
No fiscal impacts other than normal fees and taxes are expected.
Public Contact
In addition to the standard outreach, the applicant held two neighborhood meetings to present the project to adjoining residents. These meetings were held on November 15, 2001, and August 8, 2002. Both were intended to inform neighbors about the most recent proposal and allow time for questions and comments. Staff attended the most recent meeting. Residents expressed the following concerns:
The residents appeared supportive of the single-family design and if anything, were concerned about the number of units being proposed. Several residents had concerns about the access being taken from Lometa Avenue and potential spillover traffic onto adjoining streets.
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Notice of Mitigated Negative Declaration and Public Hearing |
Staff Report |
Agenda |
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Alternatives
Recommendation
Alternative 1.
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Prepared by: |
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Reviewed by:
Robert Paternoster |
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Approved by: Robert S. LaSala City Manager |
Applicable General Plan Goals and Policies
Land Use and Transportation Element
Housing and Community Revitalization Sub-Element
Findings General Plan Amendment
In order to make the findings for a General Plan Amendment, consistency with the General Plan must be established. As shown in the above General Plan goals and policies, there are policies that could support either a low-medium or medium density type of residential product. However, staff finds that the Low-Medium Density Residential is an appropriate designation for the site as it provides additional ownership housing and maintains single-family neighborhoods.
Findings Rezone
If a General Plan Designation of Low Medium Density Residential is adopted, the R-1.7/PD is consistent with the General Plan. However, staff finds that the R-1.7/PD is a less desirable option as it limits the type of development to detached single-family homes and does not provide affordable housing units. The Zoning District of R-2 could achieve a similar site design but leave more flexibility for the total project Floor Area Ratio as well as provide 3 below market rate units.
For these reasons, staff recommends denial of the Rezone request to R-1.7/PD and recommends rezoning the 2.87 acres to R-2/PD. Staff can support the change from C-1 to C-1/PD as it allows for alternative setbacks and parking standards that meet the City-Wide Design Guidelines and facilitate a neighborhood shopping center.
To support the Rezoning request to R-1.7/PD, the following finding must be made:
The proposed use attains the objectives and purposes of the General Plan of the City of Sunnyvale.
Findings Special Development Permit
The Findings for the Special Development Permit are dependent upon the General Plan and Rezoning Actions. Only one of the following Findings must be made to approve the Special Development Permit.
The project as proposed would meet the objectives and purposes of the General Plan as it would provide detached single-family housing and preserve some area for neighborhood commercial uses.
Findings - Tentative Map
The subdivision is not consistent with the General Plan.
The design or improvement of the proposed subdivision is not consistent with the General Plan.
The site is not physically suitable for the proposed type of development.
The site is not physically suitable for the proposed density of development.
The design of the subdivision or proposed improvements is likely to cause substantial environmental damage or substantially and avoidably injure fish or wildlife or their habitat.
The design of the subdivision or type of improvements is likely to cause serious public health problems.
The design of the subdivision or the type of improvements will conflict with easements, acquired by the public at large, for access through or use of property within the proposed subdivision.
The map fails to meet or perform one or more requirements or conditions imposed by the "Subdivision Map Act" or by the Municipal Code.
Staff recommends in the Conditions of Approval that if the R-1.7/PD zoning district is adopted, the lot sizes be brought into conformance with the standards for that Zone. If the R-2 Zone is approved, the Tentative Map would also be in conformance with those standards. Staff is able to make the findings that the Tentative Map is in conformance with the Sunnyvale Municipal Code and recommends approval of the map as attached.
Conditions of Approval Special Development Permit
In addition to complying with all applicable Federal, State and local rules and regulations, including the Sunnyvale Municipal Code the permittee expressly accepts and agrees to comply with the following conditions of approval for this permit.
Unless otherwise noted, all conditions shall be subject to the review and approval of the Director of Community Development.
GENERAL
Residential
Commercial
MITIGATION MEASURES
a) What and where: Install sound-rated windows for homes along Mary Avenue to achieve 45dB or less. Include mechanical ventilation systems at the first row of dwelling units along both Washington and Mary Avenue.
How: Indicate each home and show details of both window and mechanical ventilation systems on the building permit plans.
When: Prior to building permit final.
Who: The City will require this to be indicated on the building permit plans prior to issuance.
b) What and where: Separate the backyard of Lot 27 from Washington Avenue with a 6 ft. high solid fence. If the fence is wood it should have no cracks or gaps and must have a minimum surface density of two pounds per sq. ft.
How: Indicate the location and type of fencing for Lot 27 on the building permits plans. Include details that show material complies with these requirements.
When: Prior to building permit final.
Who: The City will require this to be indicated on the building permit plans prior to issuance.
c) What and Where: Require an analysis of rooftop mechanical equipment at the commercial development to demonstrate the equipment will not exceed either an interior or exterior noise level standard for the surrounding residential units.
How: Submit a roof plan showing the type of equipment proposed and an associated noise study analyzing the extent of the noise and its effect on surrounding properties. This study should suggest any requirements needed to mitigate noise to acceptable levels as indicated in the Noise Sub-element.
When: Prior to building permit issuance.
Who: The City will require this to be analyzed and all applicable measures to be indicated on the building permit plans prior to issuance.
BUILDING DESIGN
LANDSCAPING AND SITE PLANS
CIRCULATION
PARKING
BELOW MARKET RATE UNITS
Conditions of Approval - Tentative Map
A. PLANNING DIVISION
PUBLIC WORKS
Residential Lot Breakdown
|
Plan 1 |
Plan 2 |
Plan 3 |
Plan 4 |
Plan 6 |
Plan 7 |
Required |
|
|
Number of Homes |
2 |
7 |
8 |
2 |
2 |
10 |
-- |
|
Number of Bedrooms |
3/unit |
3/unit |
3/unit |
2/unit |
3/unit |
4/unit |
-- |
|
Number of Lofts (room upstairs without a door) |
0 |
0 |
1/unit |
1/unit |
0 |
0 |
-- |
|
Unit Size |
1,929 |
2,156 |
2,156 |
1,535 |
1,657 |
2,437 |
-- |
|
Front Setback to wall |
13 ft. |
12 ft. |
12 ft. |
0 ft. |
10 ft. |
15 ft. |
15 ft min. 20 ft. avg. |
|
Front Setback to porch posts |
7 ft. |
10 ft. |
8.5 ft. |
N/A |
6 ft. |
9 ft. |
15 ft min. 20 ft. avg. |
|
One Setback |
4 ft. |
4 ft. |
4 ft. |
4 ft. |
4 ft. |
4 ft. |
4 ft. min. |
|
Other Setback |
4 ft. |
0 ft. |
0 ft. |
4 ft. |
4 ft. |
4 ft. |
4 ft. min. |
|
Total Side Setback |
8 ft. |
4 ft. |
4 ft. |
8 ft. |
8 ft. |
8 ft. |
12 ft. min. |
|
Rear Setback |
8 ft. |
5 ft. |
20 ft. |
5 ft. |
5 ft. |
17 ft. |
10 ft. w/ less than 20% req. rear yard coverage |
|
<25% Req. Rear Yard Area? |
No |
No |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
|
Lot Coverage |
38.9% |
38.1% |
40.9% |
N/A |
33.3% |
43.5% |
40% |
|
Floor Area Ratio |
60-70% |
62-67% |
67-73% |
N/A |
44-59% |
77-78% |
50% |
|
Useable Open Space |
605 |
420 |
800 |
N/A |
900 |
765 |
No req. |
All figures indicate the closest possible setback or highest possible lot coverage. Front or rear setbacks, as well as lot coverage may vary on a lot by lot basis.
Starred and shaded items indicate deviations from Sunnyvale Municipal Code Standards.
|
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