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November 26, 2002
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SUBJECT: |
2002-0721 - Yvonne Jacobson [Applicant/Owner]: Application for a 26,005 square foot site located at 604 S. Fair Oaks Avenue in a C-1/PD (Neighborhood Business/ Planned Development) Zoning District (APN: 211-02-005) |
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Resolution |
General Plan Amendment from Commercial Neighborhood Shopping to Residential High Density. |
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Introduction of an Ordinance |
Rezoning from C-1/PD (Neighborhood Business/Planned Development) to R-4/PD (High Density Residential/Planned Development); |
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Motion |
Special Development Permit to allow construction of 23 apartment units. |
REPORT IN BRIEF
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Existing Site Conditions |
Vacant
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Surrounding Land Uses |
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North |
Old San Francisco Road and Service Station |
South |
Townhomes |
East |
Townhouses/Apartments |
West |
Fair Oaks Avenue, Apartments and Restaurant |
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Issues |
Architecture |
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Environmental Status |
A Negative Declaration has been prepared in compliance with California Environmental Quality Act provisions and City Guidelines. |
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PC Recommendation |
Approve with Conditions |
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Staff Recommendation |
Approve with Conditions |
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PROJECT DATA TABLE
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EXISTING |
PROPOSED |
REQUIRED/ PERMITTED |
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General Plan |
Commercial Neighborhood Shopping |
Residential High Density |
With Council Approval of GPA |
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Zoning District |
C-1/PD |
R-4/PD |
With Council Approval of RZ |
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Lot Size (s.f.) |
26,000 Approx. 0.6 ac. |
Same |
8,000 min. |
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Gross Floor Area (s.f.) |
Vacant |
29,830 |
No max. |
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Lot Coverage (%) |
N/A |
40% |
40% max. |
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No. of Units |
N/A |
23 |
21 + 3 for density bonus max. |
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Density (units/acre) |
N/A |
38.5 du/ac. |
45 du/ac. max. with density bonus |
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Meets 75% min? |
N/A |
Yes |
Housing Policy |
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Bedrooms/Unit |
N/A |
(2) Studios (5) 1-bdrms (10) 2-bdrms (6) 3-bdrms |
N/A |
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Unit Sizes (s.f.) |
N/A |
St. 615-634 1Bd - 758-932 2 Bd. 978-1469 3 Bd. 1,4001,424 |
N/A |
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Lockable Storage/Unit |
N/A |
300-430 cu. ft. |
300 cu. ft. min. |
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No. of Buildings On-Site |
N/A |
1 |
N/A |
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Building Height (ft.) |
N/A |
45 ft. |
55 ft. max. |
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No. of Stories |
N/A |
3.5 (partially submerged parking) |
4 max. |
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Setbacks (from Old San Francisco Rd.) |
|||
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Vacant |
20 |
20 min. |
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Vacant |
15 |
15 min. |
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Vacant |
20 |
20 min. |
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Vacant |
20 |
20 min. |
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Landscaping (sq. ft.) |
|||
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N/A |
13,885 |
8,625 min. |
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N/A |
604 |
375 min. |
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N/A |
10,038 |
8,740 min. |
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N/A |
436 |
380 min. |
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N/A |
20 ft. |
15 ft. min. |
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Parking |
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N/A |
43 |
43 min. |
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N/A |
26 |
26 min. |
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N/A |
15 |
7 (35% of unassigned) max. |
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N/A |
2 (1 Van + 1 Standard) |
2 min. |
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N/A |
43 |
min. |
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N/A |
7 Lockable Spaces |
min. |
Starred and shaded items indicate deviations from Sunnyvale Municipal Code Standards.
ANALYSIS
Background
On November 11, 2002, the Planning Commission reviewed this project. One resident gave testimony stating concerns with the amount of parking, traffic and height of the building (See Attachment 11, Draft Planning Commission Minutes). The Planning Commission had a brief discussion regarding height and appropriate location for the underground parking garage gate. The Commission concurred with staffs recommendation and approved the project as proposed with three additional conditions (Conditions of Approval #27-29).
Site History
Previous Planning Actions on the Site: The following table summarizes previous planning applications related to the subject site.
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File Number |
Brief Description |
Hearing/Decision |
Date |
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1250 |
Use Permit for a Gas Station |
Council/Approved |
June 1965 |
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8481 |
Rezone from C-1 to C-1/PD |
Council/Approved |
May 1995 |
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8998 |
Special Development Permit to allow 6,500 sq. ft. retail market |
Planning Commission/ Approved |
Sep. 1996 |
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2002-0019 |
General Plan Initiation for change from Commercial to High Density Residential |
Council/Approved |
Jan. 2002 |
Description of Proposed Project
Nearby Uses: The site is surrounded on the east and south by a 2.5-story townhouse project. Across the street to the north is a gas station and to the west is a one-story restaurant and a 3 to 4-story apartment complex. To the northwest is a recently completed 2.5-story townhouse project.
Environmental Review
A Negative Declaration has been prepared in compliance with the California Environmental Quality Act provisions and City Guidelines. An initial study has determined that the proposed project would not create any significant environmental impacts (see Attachment 3, Initial Study).
General Plan Amendment
Change Under Consideration: Amend the General Plan from Commercial Neighborhood Shopping to Residential High Density (27-45 du/acre).
Discussion: Though previously used for commercial businesses, the site has been vacant for 12 years. In 1996, the City granted a Special Development Permit to allow neighborhood-serving market, but the site did not ultimately develop as surrounding residents objected to the granting of a retail alcohol sales license for the site. It is unlikely that a small market could locate at the site without the ability for retail liquor sales (at least beer and wine).
The surrounding uses are primarily medium to high-density residential (Refer to Attachment 1 for General Plan Goals and Policies and Attachment 9 for General Plan Map). The high density category is appropriate at a busy intersection with nearby bus lines along Old San Francisco and Fair Oaks Avenue. In addition, the Housing and Community Revitalization Sub-element states that the City needs to provide additional housing opportunities where feasible (Goal A, Housing Sub-Element). Staff finds the designation in the public interest as it provides for additional housing units and is consistent with nearby uses.
Rezoning
Change under Consideration: Rezone the site from C-1/PD (Neighborhood Shopping/Planned Development) to R-4/PD (High Density Residential/Planned Development allowing up to 36 du/acre).
Discussion: The R-4 Zoning District is the only district compatible with the Residential High Density General Plan Designation, allowing up to 36 du/acre. The continuation of the Planned Development Combining District allows for special consideration of any modifications, additions or limitations to the project.
Special Development Permit
Use: The project consists of 23 apartment units, including two below market rate units, over a partially submerged parking structure. The proposed density is 38.5 du/acre which includes for a 15% density bonus allowed when 10% of the units are below market rate, as required by SMC 19.66.020. This density is consistent with the proposed General Plan designation and Zoning District.
Site Layout: The building is square with an open courtyard at the center. It is setback 20 ft. on the north, west and south property lines and 15 ft. from the east property line. The building orientation is primarily towards Old San Francisco Road with a defined entry and stairs that lead from the sidewalk. Recreational space is located in the central courtyard or walkways at the rear and side. All parking is located underneath the building.
The following Guidelines were considered in analysis of the project site design.
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Design Guideline - Site Layout |
Comments |
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B1. Locate site components such as structures, parking, driveways walkways, landscaping and open spaces to maximize visual appeal and functional efficiency. |
Parking is located underneath the building, which maximizes site area provided for open space and landscaping. The central courtyard allows for private open space blocked from the nearby streets. |
Architecture:
The proposed building is 4 stories (3 stories over one level of partially submerged parking) and 45 ft. high as measured from the top of nearest curb. As required for buildings with 4 or more floors, an elevator is proposed with access to all levels. The height of this building is approximately 10 ft. taller than the adjoining condominiums and townhouse project on the northwest corner of Fair Oaks and Old San Francisco. It is similar in height to Fair Oaks West, the large apartment complex to the west across Fair Oaks Avenue and other large apartment complexes to the south along Fair Oaks. The proposed height, while taller than immediately adjoining properties, is consistent with high-density residential projects and the general character of the neighborhood.The architecture is Craftsman style with a mixture of masonry, shingle and horizontal siding materials. Large roof overhangs, brackets, and a variety of window shapes and balconies add detail to the building. The color palette is a series of light earth tones intended to break up the massing of the building and add additional interest to the façade. Staff recommends as Condition of Approval #18 that the applicant continue to work to add additional details to break up the massing of the building.
The following Guidelines were considered in the analysis of the project architecture.
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Design Guidelines - Architecture |
Comments |
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B1. Break up large buildings into groups of smaller segments whenever possible to appear smaller in mass and bulk. |
Several different techniques have been used on this building to break up the massing. Building modulations along both frontages serve to break up the building vertically, and a variety of window shapes and balconies create additional interest to the façade. The proposed colors also help break up the building into smaller sections. |
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C5. Buildings shall have three distinct components: base; middle; and top. Define each component by horizontal and vertical articulation. |
The proposed architecture has masonry materials on the first floor and horizontal siding on the third floor to break up the building. In addition, different colors and building modulations serve to break up the building vertically. |
Landscaping:
The existing landscaping on site is minimal except for 8 trees located along the south and east property lines. The proposed landscape plan protects 6 of these trees. Two are proposed for removal due to poor health and to provide space for patio areas at the rear of the site (See Attachment 8, Excerpt from Arborists Report and Attachment 4, Landscape Plan). Staff recommends as Condition of Approval #21b that two additional 24 inch box trees be planted to mitigate the removal of these trees.The proposed project meets the useable open space and landscape area standards. Useable open space is located on private balconies, the interior courtyard and the side and rear yard areas (See Attachment 4, Useable Open Space Areas). The grade will slope up approximately 5 ft. along the street frontages to match the surrounding condominium project (see Attachment 7, Photographs). The landscape berms cover the upper half of the parking garage, presenting a three-story frontage along the street.
The project proposes four new 24" box street trees. The two Shumardi Oaks along Fair Oaks Avenue and two Yarwoods along Old San Francisco Road are consistent with the species required by the Street Trees Division of Public Works.
Parking/Circulation: A two-way driveway provides garage access from Old San Francisco Road. Residents of the complex access their units from stairways at either end of the garage or through an elevator that leads to the central courtyard. Bicycle parking is also provided in a locked enclosure in the garage.
The proposed project provides 43 spaces, meeting the minimum number of parking spaces required. However, the project has designed a higher number of compact spaces than allowed by code. The proposed project has 35% of all spaces as compact, where the code states that a maximum of 35% of all unassigned spaces be compact size. Due to the constraints of the site, it is not possible to expand these spaces to meet the minimum without either reducing the total number of spaces or encroaching into required drive aisles or setbacks.
Previous traffic analysis for this location indicates that there will be no significant traffic impacts on the surrounding streets or the Old San Francisco Road and Fair Oaks Avenue intersection.
Easements/Undergrounding: All overhead utilities and service drops need to be undergrounded as part of this project.
Compliance with Development Standards
A deviation from the maximum number of compact parking spaces is requested for this project. Several justifications from this deviation can be made as the project meets the housing goal of achieving 75% of the maximum density, provides two below market rate units, includes a variety of architectural features and preserves most of the existing landscaping on-site.
Expected Impact on the Surroundings
Findings, General Plan Goals and Conditions of Approval
Staff was able to make the required Findings based on the justifications for the Rezone, Special Development Permit and Tentative Map.
Fiscal Impact
No fiscal impacts other than normal fees and taxes are expected.
Public Contact
The applicant has had three meetings with the homeowners association for the adjoining Cherrywood Condominiums. Main issues discussed at the meeting included traffic, building height and architecture. Staff was not present at these meetings.
A Planning Commission Hearing was held on November 11, 2002 for this item. Four members of the nearby Cherrywood Condominium project attended the hearing.
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Notice of Negative Declaration and Public Hearing |
Staff Report |
Agenda |
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Alternatives
Recommendation
Alternative 1 as recommended by Planning Commission.
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Prepared by: |
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Reviewed by:
Robert Paternoster |
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Approved by: Robert S. LaSala City Manager |
Applicable General Plan Goals and Policies
Land Use and Transportation Element
Housing and Community Revitalization Sub-Element
Findings General Plan Amendment
In order to make the findings for a General Plan Amendment, consistency with the General Plan must be established. As shown in the above General Plan goals and policies, there are policies that support a high-density residential project. This land use is compatible with the surrounding General Plan designations and land uses and the location is appropriate for high density.
Findings Rezone
In order to approve a rezoning request the City Council is required by Zoning Code Section 19.92.050 to make a finding that "the amendment, as proposed, changed or modified is deemed to be in the public interest". The proposed Rezoning is consistent with this finding because it improves a vacant lot, provides 23 additional housing units to help ease the Citys jobs/housing balance, two of which are Below Market Rate units, and provides a design that is compatible with uses on surrounding properties.
Findings Special Development Permit
The Findings for the Special Development Permit are dependent upon the General Plan and Rezoning Actions. Only one of the following Findings must be made to approve the Special Development Permit.
The project as proposed would meet the objectives and purposes of the General Plan as it helps ease the Citys jobs/housing balance by providing 23 additional housing units, including two additional affordable housing units to help address the affordable housing needs identified by the Housing and Community Revitalization Sub-Element of the General Plan.
The project is also in compliance with the Community Design Sub-Element as the buildings are appropriate to the context and designed to be compatible with surrounding properties (Policy C.4) as well as proposing quality architectural design.
The project provides an in-fill use and an attractive architectural design that is compatible with surrounding uses and is in keeping with the adjacent condominium development and apartment complexes in the area.
Conditions of Approval - Special Development Permit
In addition to complying with all applicable Federal, State and local rules and regulations, including the Sunnyvale Municipal Code the permittee expressly accepts and agrees to comply with the following conditions of approval for this permit.
Unless otherwise noted, all conditions shall be subject to the review and approval of the Director of Community Development.
GENERAL
BUILDING DESIGN
LANDSCAPING AND SITE PLANS
PARKING
CONDITIONS ADDED BY THE PLANNING COMMISSION
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